
| - Highest tax deductible contribution
The contributions for Defined Benefit Plans are calculated based on the employees' ages and compensation. The older the employee and the more compensation (up to IRS compensation limits) the larger the contribution required for the employee. |
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| - One of the highest tax deductible contributions
The contributions for Cash Balance Plans are based on the employees' ages, compensation and employee classes. In general, the older owners or key employees are put into classes and receive a much larger contribution than other employees. This is the case even if the other employees are close in age to the owners. |
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| - Allows varying contribution levels among classes of employees The contributions for Cross-Tested Plans are based on the employees' ages, compensation, employee classes and the percent of contribution decided by the employer. |
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| - Maximum flexibility in employer contribution
A 401(k) Plan allows employees to defer pretax dollars for their own retirement savings. These plans can be set up with or without an employer match and, in addition to a match, can allow a discretionary employer contribution each year. |
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| - Maximum flexibility in employer contribution
A profit sharing plan allows an employer (at the employers' discretion) to contribute and deduct from 0% to 25% of covered payroll each year. |
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| - Fixed contribution
A Money Purchase Plan allows an employer to contribute and deduct up to 25% of covered payroll per a fixed formula contained in the plan document. |
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| - Favors participants close to retirement
The contributions for Target Benefit Plans are calculated based on the employees' ages and compensation. The older the employee and the more compensation (up to IRS compensation limits) the larger the contribution required for the employee. |
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The contributions for Defined Benefit Plans are calculated based on the employees' age and compensation. The older the employee and the more compensation (up to IRS compensation limits) the larger the contribution required for the employee. These plans are not subject to the 25% employer deduction or participant contribution limitations.
Defined Benefit Plans (DBP) work especially well with owners or key employees more advanced in age than the other employees. DBP's can even be set up for single employee businesses. The plan can be used with any number of owners, key employees and other employees. The following is only one example of how this type of plan can benefit your company:
| SUMMARY OF CONTRIBUTIONS | ||||
| Employee | Age | Compensation | Annual Contribution | Contribution as % of Total |
| Owner | 60 | $205,000 | $144,034 | 90.1% |
| Employee 1 | 40 | 40,000 | 7,074 | 4.4% |
| Employee 2 | 35 | 35,000 | 4,371 | 2.7% |
| Employee 3 | 30 | 30,000 | 2,707 | 1.7% |
| Employee 4 | 25 | 25,000 | 1,656 | 1.1% |
| Total Contribution | $159,842 | 100.0% | ||
| SUMMARY OF TAX SAVINGS | ||
| Total Contribution for Owner | $144,034 | |
| Total Contribution & Deduction | $159,842 | |
| Less: Estimated INCOME TAX SAVINGS | - 71,929 | |
| Net Cash Paid Out | $87,913 | - 87,913 |
| Owner's Contribution Paid by TAX SAVINGS | $ 56,121 | |
| CONCLUSION |
| Not only is the Owner receiving a contribution of $144,034 by only paying out a net cash amount of $87,913, the other employees are receiving contributions totaling $15,808 without any additional cash outlay. |
To find out more information about this type of plan and how it could specifically help you and your company click here to request that someone contact you.
- Rate of investment return is 5.5%.
- Total Owner combined Federal & State Income Tax Rate assumed at 45%. You should consult your tax advisor as to the actual tax rates and your actual amount saved.
- Contributions may vary in the future based on actual investment performance, plan, provisions and changes in tax regulations.
- The numbers of participants included in the illustrations were limited for simplicity and comparability. However, all of the plans are able to serve from one to hundreds of participants.
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The contributions for Cash Balance Plans are calculated based on the employees' ages, compensation and employee classes. The employer decides the percent of contribution for each employee. Since this type of Cash Balance plan heavily favors the owners or key employees, it is almost always set up in combination with a 401(k) Plan so that together they satisfy nondiscrimination requirements.
Cash Balance plans work especially well where owners or key employees and some of the other employees are more advanced in age. They work best for a business with at least 8 employees. The following is only one example of how a Cash Balance & 401(k) Plan combination can benefit your company.
| SUMMARY OF CONTRIBUTIONS | ||||||||
| Employee | Age | Compensation | Employee 401(k) Elective Deferral | Employee 3% Safe Harbor Contribution | Employee Profit Sharing Contribution | Employee Cash Balance Contribution | Total | Contribution as % of Total |
| Owner | 60 | $205,000 | $16,000 | $6,150 | $21,850 | $67,000 | $111,000 | 82.3% |
| Employee 1 | 55 | 55,000 | 1,650 | 2,006 | 1,045 | 4,701 | 3.5% | |
| Employee 2 | 50 | 50,000 | 1,500 | 1,825 | 950 | 4,275 | 3.2% | |
| Employee 3 | 45 | 45,000 | 1,350 | 1,643 | 855 | 3,848 | 2.9% | |
| Employee 4 | 40 | 40,000 | 1,200 | 1,460 | 760 | 3,420 | 2.5% | |
| Employee 5 | 35 | 35,000 | 1,050 | 1,278 | 665 | 2,993 | 2.2% | |
| Employee 6 | 30 | 30,000 | 900 | 1,095 | 570 | 2,565 | 1.9% | |
| Employee 7 | 25 | 25,000 | 750 | 913 | 475 | 2,138 | 1.5% | |
| Total Contribution | $16,000 | $14,550 | $32,070 | $72,320 | $134,940 | 100.0% | ||
| SUMMARY OF TAX SAVINGS | ||
| Total Contribution for Owner | $111,000 | |
| Total Contribution & Deduction | $134,940 | |
| Less: Estimated INCOME TAX SAVINGS | - 60,723 | |
| Net Cash Paid Out | $74,217 | - 74,217 |
| Owner's Contribution Paid by TAX SAVINGS | $ 36,783 | |
| CONCLUSION |
| Not only is the Owner receiving a contribution of $111,000 by only paying out a net cash amount of $74,217, the other employees are receiving contributions totaling $23,940 without any additional cash outlay. |
To find out more information about this type of plan and how it could specifically help you and your company click here to request that someone contact you.
- Total Owner combined Federal & State Income Tax Rate assumed at 45%. You should consult your tax advisor as to the actual tax rates and your actual amount saved.
- Contributions may vary in the future based on actual investment performance, plan, provisions and changes in tax regulations.
- The numbers of participants included in the illustrations were limited for simplicity and comparability. However, all of the plans are able to serve from one to hundreds of participants.
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The contributions for Cross-Tested Plans are based on the employees' age, compensation, employee classes and the percent of contribution decided by the employer.
Cross-Tested plans (also known as New Comparability Plans) work extremely well where the owners or key employees are more advanced in age than other employees. They can also be set up in conjunction with a 401(k) plan. The plan can be used with any number of owners, key employees and other employees. The following is only one example of how a Cross-Tested employer profit sharing plan can benefit your company:
| SUMMARY OF CONTRIBUTIONS | ||||
| Employee | Age | Compensation | Annual Contribution | Contribution as % of Total |
| Owner | 60 | $205,000 | $41,000 | 86.3% |
| Employee 1 | 40 | 40,000 | 2,000 | 4.2% |
| Employee 2 | 35 | 35,000 | 1,750 | 3.7% |
| Employee 3 | 30 | 30,000 | 1,500 | 3.2% |
| Employee 4 | 25 | 25,000 | 1,250 | 2.6% |
| Total Contribution | $47,500 | 100.0% | ||
| SUMMARY OF TAX SAVINGS | ||
| Total Contribution for Owner | $41,000 | |
| Total Contribution & Deduction | $47,500 | |
| Less: Estimated INCOME TAX SAVINGS | - 21,375 | |
| Net Cash Paid Out | $26,125 | - 26,125 |
| Owner's Contribution Paid by TAX SAVINGS | $ 14,875 | |
| CONCLUSION |
| Not only is the Owner receiving a contribution of $41,000 by only paying out a net cash amount of $26,125, the other employees are receiving contributions totaling $6,500 without any additional cash outlay. |
To find out more information about this type of plan and how it could specifically help you and your company click here to request that someone contact you.
- Total Owner combined Federal & State Income Tax Rate assumed at 45%. You should consult your tax advisor as to the actual tax rates and your actual amount saved.
- The contribution and percents to the groups can vary year to year at the discretion of the employer, within legal limits.
- The numbers of participants included in the illustrations were limited for simplicity and comparability. However, all of the plans are able to serve from one to hundreds of participants.
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A 401(k) Plan allows employees to defer pretax dollars for their own retirement savings. These plans can be set up with or without an employer match and, in addition to a match, can allow a discretionary employer contribution each year. Many 401(k) plans are set up as Safe Harbor plans coupled with a cross-tested employer discretionary contribution. The plan can be used with any number of owners, key employees and other employees. The following is only one example of how a 401(k) Plan can benefit your company:
| SUMMARY OF CONTRIBUTIONS | |||||||
| Employee | Age | Compensation | Employee 401(k) Elective Deferral | Employee 3% Safe Harbor Contribution | Employee Profit Sharing Contribution | Total | Contribution as % of Total |
| Owner | 60 | $205,000 | $16,000 | $6,150 | $21,850 | $44,000 | 87.1% |
| Employee 1 | 40 | 40,000 | 0 | 1,200 | 800 | 2,000 | 3.9% |
| Employee 2 | 35 | 35,000 | 0 | 1,050 | 700 | 1,750 | 3.5% |
| Employee 3 | 30 | 30,000 | 0 | 900 | 600 | 1,500 | 3.0% |
| Employee 4 | 25 | 25,000 | 0 | 750 | 500 | 1,250 | 2.5% |
| Total | $16,000 | $10,050 | $24,450 | $50,500 | 100.0% | ||
| SUMMARY OF TAX SAVINGS | ||
| Total Contribution for Owner | $44,000 | |
| Total Contribution & Deduction | $50,500 | |
| Less: Estimated INCOME TAX SAVINGS | - 22,725 | |
| Net Cash Paid Out | $27,775 | - 27,775 |
| Owner's Contribution Paid by TAX SAVINGS | $ 16,225 | |
| CONCLUSION |
| Not only is the Owner receiving a contribution of $44,000 by only paying out a net cash amount of $27,775, the other employees are receiving contributions totaling $6,500 without any additional cash outlay. |
To find out more information about this type of plan and how it could specifically help you and your company click here to request that someone contact you.
- Total Owner combined Federal & State Income Tax Rate assumed at 45%. You should consult your tax advisor as to the actual tax rates and your actual amount saved.
- Employees may also defer up to the legal maximum without any effect on the owner.
- The contribution and percents to the groups can vary year to year at the discretion of the employer, within legal limits.
- The numbers of participants included in the illustrations were limited for simplicity and comparability. However, all of the plans are able to serve from one to hundreds of participants.
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A profit sharing plan allows an employer (at the employer's discretion) to contribute and deduct from 0% to 25% of covered payroll each year. The plan can be set up to allow, within legal limits, a higher percentage contribution to the higher compensated employees. The plan can be used with any number of owners, key employees and other employees. The following is only one example of how a Profit Sharing Plan is able to provide the owner or key employee the maximum amount (based on 2004 tax regulations) and benefit your company:
| SUMMARY OF CONTRIBUTIONS | |||
| Employee | Compensation | Annual Contribution | Contribution as % of Total |
| Owner | $205,000 | $41,000 | 65.7% |
| Employee 1 | 40,000 | 6,581 | 10.6% |
| Employee 2 | 35,000 | 5,758 | 9.2% |
| Employee 3 | 30,000 | 4,935 | 7.9% |
| Employee 4 | 25,000 | 4,113 | 6.6% |
| Total Contribution | $62,387 | 100.0% | |
| SUMMARY OF TAX SAVINGS | ||
| Total Contribution for Owner | $41,000 | |
| Total Contribution & Deduction | $62,387 | |
| Less: Estimated INCOME TAX SAVINGS | - 28,074 | |
| Net Cash Paid Out | $34,313 | - 34,313 |
| Owner's Contribution Paid by TAX SAVINGS | $ 6,687 | |
| CONCLUSION |
| Not only is the Owner receiving a contribution of $41,000 by only paying out a net cash amount of $34,313 the other employees are receiving contributions totaling $21,387 without any additional cash outlay. |
To find out more information about this type of plan and how it could specifically help you and your company click here to request that someone contact you.
- Total Owner combined Federal & State Income Tax Rate assumed at 45%. You should consult your tax advisor as to the actual tax rates and your actual amount saved.
- Employees may also defer up to the legal maximum without any effect on the owner.
- The contribution and percents to the groups can vary year to year at the discretion of the employer, within legal limits.
- The numbers of participants included in the illustrations were limited for simplicity and comparability. However, all of the plans are able to serve from one to hundreds of participants.
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A Money Purchase Pension Plan requires an employer to contribute and deduct each year a fixed percentage, up to 25%, of compensation, where the percentage is defined in the plan document. The plan can be used with any number of owners, key employees and other employees. The following is only one example of how a Money Purchase Pension Plan is able to provide the owner or key employee the maximum amount (based on 2004 tax regulations) and benefit your company:
| SUMMARY OF CONTRIBUTIONS | |||
| Employee | Compensation | Annual Contribution | Contribution as % of Total |
| Owner | $205,000 | $41,000 | 65.7% |
| Employee 1 | 40,000 | 6,581 | 10.6% |
| Employee 2 | 35,000 | 5,758 | 9.2% |
| Employee 3 | 30,000 | 4,935 | 7.9% |
| Employee 4 | 25,000 | 4,113 | 6.6% |
| Total Contribution | $62,387 | 100.0% | |
| SUMMARY OF TAX SAVINGS | ||
| Total Contribution for Owner | $41,000 | |
| Total Contribution & Deduction | $62,387 | |
| Less: Estimated INCOME TAX SAVINGS | - 28,074 | |
| Net Cash Paid Out | $34,313 | - 34,313 |
| Owner's Contribution Paid by TAX SAVINGS | $ 6,687 | |
| CONCLUSION |
| Not only is the Owner receiving a contribution of $41,000 by only paying out a net cash amount of $34,313 the other employees are receiving contributions totaling $21,387 without any additional cash outlay. |
To find out more information about this type of plan and how it could specifically help you and your company click here to request that someone contact you.
- Total Owner combined Federal & State Income Tax Rate assumed at 45%. You should consult your tax advisor as to the actual tax rates and your actual amount saved.
- Employees may also defer up to the legal maximum without any effect on the owner.
- The contribution and percents to the groups can vary year to year at the discretion of the employer, within legal limits.
- The numbers of participants included in the illustrations were limited for simplicity and comparability. However, all of the plans are able to serve from one to hundreds of participants.
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The contributions for Target Benefit Plans are calculated based on the employees' age and compensation. The older the employee and the more compensation (up to IRS compensation limits) the larger the contribution required for the employee. These plans are age weighted with a fixed formula contained in the plan document. These plans are subject to the IRS employer deduction limitations.
A Target Benefit Plan works especially well where the employer desires to reward those closest to retirement age. The plan can be used with any number of owners, key employees and other employees. The following is only one example of how this type of plan can benefit your company:
| SUMMARY OF CONTRIBUTIONS | ||||
| Employee | Age | Compensation | Annual Contribution | Contribution as % of Total |
| Owner | 55 | $205,000 | $41,000 | 89.3% |
| Employee 1 | 40 | 40,000 | 2,033 | 4.4% |
| Employee 2 | 35 | 35,000 | 1,257 | 2.7% |
| Employee 3 | 30 | 30,000 | 900 | 2.0% |
| Employee 4 | 25 | 25,000 | 750 | 1.6% |
| Total Contribution | $45,940 | 100.0% | ||
| SUMMARY OF TAX SAVINGS | ||
| Total Contribution for Owner | $41,000 | |
| Total Contribution & Deduction | $45,940 | |
| Less: Estimated INCOME TAX SAVINGS | - 20,673 | |
| Net Cash Paid Out | $25,267 | - 25,267 |
| Owner's Contribution Paid by TAX SAVINGS | $ 15,733 | |
| CONCLUSION |
| Not only is the Owner receiving a contribution of $41,000 by only paying out a net cash amount of $25,267, the other employees are receiving contributions totaling $4,940 without any additional cash outlay. |
To find out more information about this type of plan and how it could specifically help you and your company click here to request that someone contact you.
- Total Owner combined Federal & State Income Tax Rate assumed at 45%. You should consult your tax advisor as to the actual tax rates and your actual amount saved.
- Employees may also defer up to the legal maximum without any effect on the owner.
- The contribution and percents to the groups can vary year to year at the discretion of the employer, within legal limits.
- The numbers of participants included in the illustrations were limited for simplicity and comparability. However, all of the plans are able to serve from one to hundreds of participants.
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